Acting the Intangible: Hints of Politeness in Non-Verbal Form

Acting the Intangible: Hints of Politeness in Non-Verbal Form
Jumanto Jumanto, Sarif Rizal, Raden Nugroho

Abstract

This review paper has explored politeness in non-verbal form to come to hints for indicating the ideology. Politeness in non-verbal form is researched by reviewing verbal politeness theories through interpretive techniques, and then the data in form of interpreted hints based on the reviews are analyzed by employing a coding technique. The six non-verbal hints of politeness found out based on the theoretical reviews are silence for politeness, gestures for politeness, gifts for politeness, observance of norms, rules, and regulations for politeness, adjusted behavior for politeness, and performance for politeness. The hints expectedly provide a sufficient account for non-verbal politeness in interactions or communication between a speaker and a hearer. The findings also encourage promoting harmony among speakers of languages in non-verbal interactions or communication, especially in formal situations or in the general public. The hints are hopefully also worth considering in the context of English language teaching and learning across languages and cultures in the world.

Full Text: PDF
DOI:10.5539/elt.v10n11p111

Politeness and Camaraderie: Finding a Seat within Pragmatics Academia

Politeness and Camaraderie: Finding a Seat within Pragmatics Academia
February 2022
In book: Studies on Language and Literature
Publisher: USU Press 2021Project:
Politeness and Camaraderie in Indonesian ContextLab:
Ilham Jumanto's LabIlham Jumanto
Abstract

This brief account is a synthesis on how politeness and camaraderie within my pragmatics social verbal project is verified by recent theories on politeness, impoliteness, and interaction strategies. The account starts with the core issue on politeness and camaraderie, and then it continues with face, face-work, face-threat within politeness and impoliteness researches, face-threat within interaction, and it finally concludes with politeness and camaraderie: finding a seat within pragmatics academia. The account ends with my bothering thought concerning Brown & Gilman’s theory of power and solidarity (1968) as a pragmatic unit of context. This thought is something, as pragmaticians may have missed this pragmatic unit of context, they may have ignored this with some reason(s), or they may have regarded this as a pragmatic trivia.

source: (16) (PDF) Politeness and Camaraderie: Finding a Seat within Pragmatics Academia (researchgate.net)

The Norm Establishment in WhatsApp Group Conversations

The Norm Establishment in WhatsApp Group Conversations

Norwanto Norwanto, Faizal Risdianto

Abstract

This linguistics study aims to observe the development of norms in WhatsApp Groups (WAGs). Over the years, linguists have devoted their time to theorizing norms of im/politeness evaluations and linguistic interactions in computer-mediated communication (CMC). However, the norms of virtual interactions have not gained adequate attention. This study systematically documented and examined the conversations of 539 members of three WAGs to describe the norms of virtual group communication. The data obtained were enhanced through anecdotal evidence of the experiences acquired in joining other WAGs. The data indicated four sources of WAGs norms: the aims of creating the group, framing unmarked behaviors, and framing positive or negative evaluations of members' utterances or actions. The members' alignments toward non-virtual individual and social norms also significantly affect their negotiating WAG norms. In the stages of the norming process, WAGs tend to experience conflicts due to interpersonal differences. These disputes are likely to disrupt the group's performance or predispose some members. Theoretically, group development is comprised of formation, conflicts, norming, and performance. Depending on the homogeneity or heterogeneity of the member's background, WAGs do not necessarily experience conflicts in the norming process. However, some of them tend to leap the stages from formation to performance.

Keywords

im/politeness evaluations; norms; virtual communication; WhatsApp Group conversations

Full Text:

PDF

Norwanto, N., & Risdianto, F. (2022). The Norm Establishment in WhatsApp Group Conversations. Journal of Language and Literature, 22(2), 504-517. doi:https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v22i2.4810

Sebelas topik menarik dalam diskusi ilmu Pragmatik

 

 

11 interesting topics in the discussion of Pragmatics

1. Muka dalam Perspektif Pragmatik

2. Analisis Meta-Pragmatik atas Beberapa Warisan Verbal Tradisi Lisan Penutur Bahasa Jawa

3. IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DAN KONVENSIONAL: TEORI RELEVANSI

4. Acting the Intangible: Hints of Politeness in Non-Verbal Form

5. ON SPEECH ACTS

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