ON JAVANESE RIDDLES

 

I Dewa Putu Wijana

Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

idp_wijana@yahoo.com

Abstract

This paper deals with Javanese riddles which are very popular among  the Javanese speakers who exploit them for achieving various communicative purposes. From the data collected from web sites and Javanese lesson books, it is found that there are three types of riddles, namely analogous riddles, pun riddle, and pragmatic riddle. The first type is created on the basis of cognitive cultural  similarities existing between the riddle’s questions and the answers. The second type is constructed by various kinds of verbal plays, such as ambiguities, synonymy, acronyms, etc. The third type is created by violations of pragmatic presumptions which are unconsciously considered by the addressee. Finally, Rhyming and complicated syllabic patterning also play  important parts that make the riddles interesting and easy to recollect.

Politeness and Camaraderie: Finding a Seat within Pragmatics Academia

 

 This brief account is a synthesis on how politeness and camaraderie within my pragmatics social verbal project is verified by recent theories on politeness, impoliteness, and interaction strategies. The account starts with the core issue on politeness and camaraderie, and then it continues with face, face-work, face-threat within politeness and impoliteness researches, face-threat within interaction, and it finally concludes with politeness and camaraderie: finding a seat within pragmatics academia. The account ends with my bothering thought concerning Brown & Gilman’s theory of power and solidarity (1968) as a pragmatic unit of context. This thought is something, as pragmaticians may have missed this pragmatic unit of context, they may have ignored this with some reason(s), or they may have regarded this as a pragmatic trivia.

Full text Download: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358497716_Politeness_and_Camaraderie_Finding_a_Seat_within_Pragmatics_Academia

Kompilasi Video PDF Online Discussion Series

Berikut daftar video PDF online discussion series yang telah terselenggara dan diupload di PDF Official Youtube Channel:

1. Pragmatics Discussion Forum Online Discussion Series #1

• Waktu: 13 Juni 2020
• Presenter: Dr. Drs. Jumanto Jumanto, M.Hum. 
• Tema: "Pragmatik: Dunia linguistik tak selebar daun kelor"
• Link Video: https://youtu.be/m3WZ1KY4VmY

2. Pragmatics Discussion Forum Online Discussion Series #2

• Waktu: 21 Juni 2020
• Presenter: N. Norwanto, Ph.D.
• Tema: "Perkembangan Teoris Ke(tidak)sopanan"
• Link Video: https://youtu.be/QT4H-5P_iKI

3. Pragmatics Discussion Forum Online Discussion Series #3

9 interesting topics in the discussion of Pragmatics

 9 interesting topics in the discussion of Pragmatics

1. Muka dalam Perspektif Pragmatik

2. Analisis Meta-Pragmatik atas Beberapa Warisan Verbal Tradisi Lisan Penutur Bahasa Jawa

3. IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DAN KONVENSIONAL: TEORI RELEVANSI

4. Acting the Intangible: Hints of Politeness in Non-Verbal Form

5. ON SPEECH ACTS

6. Pragmatics is a Matter of Probabilities in Language Use

7. Periodisasi Perkembangan Studi Pragmatik

8.Antara Jokowi dan Joko Widodo

9. Pragmatika R. A. Kartini

Asal-Usul Pragmatik dan Pengaruhnya

Jumanto Jumanto PhD in Linguistics (Pragmatics), Universitas Indonesia, 2006. Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang.

Pragmatik berasal dari kata “pragmeme” (human act; Mey, 1998; 2001), yang artinya tindak manusia. Tindak manusia bisa verbal dan non-verbal. Secara cerdas Austin (1950’s) mengelaborasi tindak verbal tsb menjadi speech act dalam teorinya Speech-Acts Theory, terinspirasi oleh language function Buhler (1918), tentang asal-usul masalah pragmatik, dan teori Malinowski (1923) yang memandang language use sebagai cara bertindak (a mode of action). Demikian, language function => language use => mode of action => speech act.

Sementara itu, tindak non-verbal menjadi objek yang lebih tepat dalam kajian semiotik pragmatik (pragmatic semiotics), di mana ikon (identitas), indeks (kausalitas), dan simbol (relatif-subjektivitas) juga merupakan interaksi makna. Pragmatik adalah tentang interaksi makna, berbeda dari deskripsi makna yang ditangani oleh semantik maupun sosiolinguistik. Sosiolinguistik yang merupakan deskripsi makna terkait dalam aspek sosial, bisa menjadi interaksi makna (dengan aspek sosial) sehingga akan menjadi: sosiopragmatik.

Salam Pragmatik!